How to Evaluate an Online Counseling or Psychology Degree Program
Online counseling and psychology degree programs offer the flexibility many students need, especially those balancing work, family, and school. However, not all online programs provide the same level of quality, support, or professional preparation. Choosing the right program is essential, particularly if your long-term goals include licensure as a counselor, therapist, or psychologist.
This guide walks you through the key factors to consider when evaluating online counseling programs and psychology programs, with notes on what to look for, red flags to avoid, and how to compare your options.
1. Confirm Accreditation and State Approval
Accreditation ensures that a program meets established academic and professional standards. For counseling and psychology, this is especially important because accreditation often impacts licensure eligibility.
What to Look For:
| Credential | Accrediting Body | Applies To |
| Regional Accreditation | 6 approved U.S. regional accreditors | Entire college or university |
| CACREP Accreditation | Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs | Counseling master's programs (e.g., Clinical Mental Health Counseling) |
| APA Accreditation | American Psychological Association | Doctoral psychology programs (Ph.D., Psy.D.) |
| CSWE Accreditation | Council on Social Work Education | Social work master's programs (if comparing MSW options) |
Avoid programs that are only nationally accredited or lack accreditation entirely, as these may not qualify you for licensure in many states.
2. Understand How the Program Supports Professional Licensure
Licensure requirements vary by state, but most require:
- A qualifying degree (e.g., CACREP-aligned counseling master's)
- Supervised clinical experience
- A licensure exam (e.g., NCE, LPC, LMFT exams, depending on specialty)
- State-specific documentation and background checks
When comparing programs, confirm:
- Whether the curriculum is aligned to your state's requirements
- How many supervised practicum and internship hours are required
- How the school assists with finding clinical placements
3. Review the Curriculum and Course Structure
A strong online counseling or psychology program should provide both foundational theory and hands-on skill development.
Typical Coursework May Include:
- Introduction to Counseling Theory
- Human Growth and Development
- Multicultural Counseling
- Ethical and Professional Standards
- Research and Assessment
- Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
Consider Program Format:
| Format | What It Means | Best For |
| Fully Online | All coursework online; clinicals completed locally | Students needing maximum flexibility |
| Hybrid / Low-Residency | Combination of online coursework + campus visits | Students who prefer in-person practice |
| Synchronous Online | Classes meet via live video | Students who want real-time interaction |
| Asynchronous Online | Learn at your own pace | Students with unpredictable schedules |
Programs that include live, synchronous components often provide stronger faculty and peer interaction, which may be valuable for counseling skill development.
4. Evaluate Clinical Training Support
Clinical experience is one of the most essential elements of a counseling degree. While some universities assist students in finding practicum and internship placements, others require students to arrange these independently.
Questions to Ask:
- Does the program guarantee placement assistance?
- How many clinical hours are required to graduate?
- Are clinical supervisors vetted by the program?
- Can placements be completed near your home?
If a program offers little to no support in securing clinical sites, that may be a red flag, especially if you live in a region with limited mental health providers.
5. Consider Faculty Qualifications and Support
Faculty in counseling and psychology programs should be licensed and experienced practitioners who can connect theory to professional practice.
Look for:
- Faculty with active clinical licenses
- Research or specialization areas that match your interests
- Academic advising and mentorship opportunities
- Access to office hours or student support sessions (even online)
Programs with small cohort sizes and active faculty engagement typically provide stronger professional preparation.
6. Compare Tuition, Fees, and Financial Aid
Tuition varies widely among online programs. Beyond base tuition, pay attention to:
- Technology or online course fees
- Required software or learning tools
- Residency, travel, or on-campus training costs
- Costs for books, testing, or background checks
Example Cost Comparison
| Cost Factor | Public University (Online) | Private University (Online) |
| Tuition per credit | $350–$650 | $600–$1,200+ |
| Typical total credits | 48–60 | 48–60 |
| Possible extra fees | Modest online learning fees | Higher technology & support fees |
Financial aid, scholarships, employer tuition support, and federal loan programs may help offset costs.
7. Read Graduate Outcomes and Job Placement Data
Look for clear, transparent outcomes data, such as:
- Graduation rates
- Licensure exam pass rates
- Job placement or post-graduation employment rates
- Alumni testimonials or employer feedback
Programs that prepare students well typically highlight these metrics proudly.
Final Tips Before You Apply
To make the most informed decision:
- Create a comparison spreadsheet of your top programs
- Contact admissions representatives with specific questions
- Speak with current students or alumni when possible
A strong counseling or psychology program should leave you feeling supported, prepared, and confident in your path toward licensure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Are online counseling and psychology programs respected by employers?
A: Yes, especially if the program is properly accredited and includes strong clinical training. Employers often care more about licensure and experience than the delivery format.
Q: Can I complete my required practicum and internship hours online?
A: No. While coursework can be completed online, clinical hours must be completed in-person in approved clinical settings.
Q: Can I become a licensed therapist with an online psychology bachelor's degree?
A: No. A bachelor's degree can prepare you for entry-level roles, but a master's degree is required for counseling licensure in most states. Explore CounselingPsychology.org's Master's in Counseling program guides for next steps.
